English muffins were actually invented in New York in 1894 by a British baker who couldn't find proper crumpet rings.

Sourdough English Muffins

Fork tender, chewy and delicious, these English muffins are made with 100% sourdough, making them Incredibly tasty AND easy on your tummy, Toast them up and spread with butter or jam for the perfect moming breakfast.

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The Story

These aren't your gran's crumpets—American colonists in 1870s New England bastardized Britain's griddle-cooked teatime treats when they discovered sourdough starters survived Atlantic crossings better than commercial yeast, creating a tangy rebellion that Samuel Bath Thomas later mass-produced in his New York bakery, proving Americans could improve on anything if you gave them enough butter and audacity.

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Regional Twist

In Vermont's Champlain Valley, bakers swap the semolina dusting for locally-milled buckwheat flour and replace half the bread flour with spelt, creating earthier muffins that pair brilliantly with maple syrup instead of jam.

Prep

30

min

Cook

20

min

Serves

12

people

Level

intermediate

📝 Ingredients

Serves 12
Servings:

🥬Fresh Produce(2)

  • 60 grams water about 1/4 cup
  • 275 grams water about 1 cup plus 2 Tablespoons

🥛Dairy & Eggs(3)

  • 55 grams milk whole or 2% works best, warmed to around 90 degrees F. about 1/4 cup
  • 30 grams unsalted butter melted and cooled, about 2 Tablespoons
  • 30 grams unsalted butter for cooking, about 2 Tablespoons

🫙Pantry Staples(3)

  • 60 grams all-purpose or bread flour scant 1/2 cup
  • 600 grams bread flour about 4-5 cups
  • 10 grams granulated sugar about 2 teaspoons

🧂Spices & Seasonings(1)

  • 12 grams salt about 2 teaspoons

📦Other(3)

  • 115 grams levain ripe/active/bubbly, see recipe notes, about 1/2 cup
  • semolina or cornmeal for rising/dusting
  • 6 grams sourdough starter ripe/bubbly active, about 1 teaspoon

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix together 6 grams of ripe/bubbly/active sourdough starter with 60 grams all-purpose flour and 60 grams water and keep levain at 78 degrees Fahrenheit for 10-12 hours until bubbly, active and ripe.

  2. 2

    To the bowl of a stand mixer, mix together the ripe levain, milk, water, melted butter, sugar, salt and bread flour. M completely combined and the dough feels tacky (not super sticky) and pulls away from the sides of the bowl./like reserve about 70 grams of bread flour (about 1/2 cup) and add it in as the dough kneads together, making sure not adding too much flour to the dough.

  3. 3

    Knead together for 8-10 minutes, adding the rest of the flour as needed, until the dough is soft and smooth. The should be tacky to the touch, not overly sticky. If it is very sticky, add a little bit more flour, about 20-30 grams a 3.

  4. 4

    Bulk Fermentation: Put the dough in a container and cover. Set the dough in a warm, 78-80 degree F place for hours. Take the temperature of the dough as needed to maintain the dough temperature right around 78-80°F ( proofer to keep my dough temperature consistent).

  5. 5

    At the end of about 4 hours, the dough should be puffed up and feel very elastic. It will not double in size. If it de this way, let it bulk ferment for another half hour and check again

  6. 6

    Overnight Option: At this point, after the bulk fermentation has finished, you can cover the dough and put it ins refrigerator for 24-48 hours. Proceed with the recipe the next day, shaping and proofing the bread before baki little extra time for the loaf to rise to account for the temperature change.

  7. 7

    Shaping English Muffins: Dump the dough onto a countertop, Cut into 12 equal sized pieces. Take sach piece of dough and pull/pinch up the sides until it forms a ball. Roll the ball on the counter using your hand in a cupping shape (see video here) to seal the balls and create tension for the English muffins to rise.

  8. 8

    Prepare a parchment-lined baking sheet. Pour 1/2 cup semolina or cornmeal into a shallow dish and gently press each ball of dough into the cormmeal/semolina, flipping it over so both sides are lightly covered. Place the dough on the parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with remaining dough balls. All 12 English muffins should fit on the baking sheet. Take your hand and lightly press down on each English muffin, giving a flatter shape.

  9. 9

    Proofing: Cover the pan and let the English muffins rise in an 80°F place until puffed up and risen, about 3-4 hours. Do not bake these English muffins if they have not risen. Take your finger and press gently into one of the English muffins. If the dough springs back just a little bit, they are ready to bake.

  10. 10

    Pan Fry and Bake: Pre-heat the oven to 350°F. Prepare a skillet over medium-low heat, coating it with a Tablespoon of butter. Gently place the English muffins into the pan, cooking for about 2-3 minutes per side before flipping and baking on the other side. The outside of the English muffins will bake, leaving the inside doughy and raw

  11. 11

    Put the English muffins on the parchment-lined baking sheet. Add a little more butter to the pan and repeat this process until all the English muffins have been skillet-cooked. Place the pan of English muffins in the oven and bake for about 12-15 minutes until baked all the way through and register 205-210°F. Let cool and completely.

  12. 12

    When ready to eat, use a fork to poke around the center of the English muffin and gently pull it apart. Toast for those beautiful nocks and crannies and enjoy!

💡 Pro Tips

  • Maintain your levain at exactly 78°F during the 10-12 hour fermentation because enzymatic activity peaks at this temperature, producing optimal acetic and lactic acid balance for tangy flavor development.timing78°F for 10-12 hours
  • Keep bulk fermentation dough temperature at 78-80°F because sourdough fermentation rate doubles every 18°F increase - even 5°F variance can change timing by 30-45 minutes.technique78-80°F temperature
  • Reserve 70g of the bread flour during initial mixing because sourdough hydration varies with starter moisture content - add gradually to achieve tacky (not sticky) texture at 65-68% final hydration.ingredient70g flour reserve
  • Warm milk to 90°F before mixing because this activates enzymes in the flour and helps dissolve the sugar completely, while staying below 100°F to avoid killing wild yeasts.ingredient90°F milk temperature
  • Press English muffin balls into semolina/cornmeal on both sides because this creates a barrier preventing sticking and forms the characteristic texture that absorbs butter when toasted.techniqueBoth sides coated
Cuisine: american
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